Journal of Management and Service Science (JMSS)

Mapping Urban Heat Island Areas in Ibadan

Feyi Oni, Uwadiegwu Ibeabuchi — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Today, across the world many urban areas are experiencing higher temperatures compared to their surrounding rural areas; this difference in temperature is known as Urban Heat Island (UHI). UHI has created temperature hotspots in our urban centers which are known as UHI areas. This study maps Urban Heat Island areas in Ibadan using remotely sensed data for 1984, 2000 and 2011. Land Surface Tempera-ture (LST) and land use land cover characteristics of Ibadan urban were examined. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was computed for the study area. Correlation analysis was performed, and the results reveals that a negative rela-tionship exist between LST and NDVI. Urban Heat Island (UHI) areas were defined using the land use land cover and LST for 1984, 2000 and 2011. The result further reveals that to map UHI areas, maximum LST and LULC conventionally regarded as UHI areas should be used, such as: high density residential areas, commer-cial/industrial area, and public/educational institution. The result presents an objec-tive approach adopted to give us a detailed view of places that fall under UHI areas and account for their change through the study years. Based on findings, possible mitigation measures as means of controlling the menace of UHI were highlighted for the study area.

Analysis of Human Capital Mediation Requirement with Financial Management Practices for Coffee Cooperatives Sustainability in Ethiopia

Shashi Kant — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The primary focus of the study was on how human capital mediates organisational performance and financial management practices in Ethiopian coffee cooperatives. The researchers used a cross-sectional study using multistage sampling. KMO was used as a test for having enough data. Total variance was used to assess the overall effect of the regression. To assess if the observable variables could properly explain the latent determinants, confirmatory factor analysis was applied. The model fitness and mediation analysis were both tested using SEM. The KMO value of.906 was larger than 0.5 and the statistical cutoff for the Bartlett's test was lower than 0.05, according to the study, indicating that there was a meaningful association based on the data. The researchers found that the CMIN/DF was below 3.0, which suggests model was d in fitness indices. The Tucker Lewis Index (TLI) is used to compare the model under test. The performance of coffee cooperatives has increased by almost 75% as a result of human capital mediation. The performance of coffee cooperatives and financial management practices are now somewhat mediated.

Human Activity Tracker and Recognition

Vishisht Saxena, P. Singh, Avimanyou Vatsa — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Human Activity Recognition (or, HAR) is a piece of software that uses AI algorithms to recognize and categories human physical activity. By analyzing signal data from multiple sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, the sys-tem is meant to recognize and categorize physical activities such as walking, running, leaping, ascending stairs, and others. To recognize human activity patterns, the HAR system employs signal preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification algo-rithms. The use of simulated intelligence techniques such as deep learning computa-tions, convolutional brain organizations, and supporting vector machines has im-proved the display of HAR frameworks. The system may be utilized for a variety of purposes, including security, sports, fitness, and healthcare. In general, the HAR framework provides a beneficial value to robotized human activities. Man-made reasoning (Artificial Intelligence) plays an important role in Human Activity Recogni-tion by allowing frameworks to learn and adapt to new conditions. In general, HAR framework is beneficial asset to robotized human movement recognition, working with the advancement of clever frameworks that can research human be-haviour and work on personal fulfilment. Overall, Human Activity Recognition Using Computerized Reasoning is promising innovation that enables intelligent frame-works to perceive and group human activities gradually. This breakthrough has the potential to disrupt several businesses and improve people's personal pleasure by enabling personalized medical treatment, improving game execution, and improving street safety. The creation of this software sets the path for more study into themes such as the relationship between individual health status and physical activity. Over-all, creating a fruitful Human Action Acknowledgement project utilizing recordings necessitates a broad understanding of AI and Profound Learning methods. As a re-sult, success of this project highlights the value of creativity and perseverance in learning. Finally, it is the initial step towards developing more advanced systems that will improve people's lives in the future.

A Study on Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement

Arsalan Watandar, Ali Ahmad, Amanullah Naizi, Mir Wais Nazari — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The relationship between Afghanistan and its neighbor country Pakistan unceasingly continued anxious thru inferences meant for the political economy. since 1950s, the entrée to ocean remained serious for financial development of Afghanistan due to fronting thoughtful transportation difficulties by Pakistan. It is expected that consequences found as of the research will deliver a better thoughtful of the significant reason of Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement efficiency for bilateral trade and disclose the main challenges between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The current research purposes to find out the Trade Relation between Afghanistan and Pakistan. This research designates the procedures and methods that the scholar used while conducting research. The chapter is made up of design, population, sampling tech-niques, sampling size, data collection procedures, data analysis procedure, questionnaire was designed in 5 Likert-scale and was distributed to 100 participants. Research shows most of candidates agreed that Ambiguities in the rules and procedures pertaining to bonded carriers should be removed as well as the participants agreed that Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement is the best framework for expanding business relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan if implemented perfectly, therefore it was recommended that both countries must remove uncertainties and barriers in the rules and procedures pertaining to bonded carriers. The limitation of study was lake of interest of participants to participate in this study.

Comparing Technology Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: An Analysis of France's Position Relative to China and US

Walid Ghodbane — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research paper compares the positions of France, China, and the United States in the fields of technology entrepreneurship and social innovation. The paper explores the various factors that have contributed to France's lagging position in these areas relative to China and the US. Through an indepth analysis of policy frameworks, cul-tural attitudes towards entrepreneurship, and investment patterns, this paper offers insight into how France can improve its innovation ecosystem. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of policy and cultural changes in fostering innovation, and the need for France to adopt a more proactive approach to innovation in order to remain competitive in the global economy.